63T-M塔式起重机驾驶室,变幅小车,起重吊钩及混凝土基础设计(含CAD图)

63T-M塔式起重机驾驶室、变幅小车、起重吊钩及混凝土基础设计(含CAD图)(任务书,开题报告,外文翻译,论文说明书16000字,CAD图10张)
摘要
经济在不断进步，城市的高层建筑也在日益增多。随着高层建筑的不断发展，对塔式起重机的需求也越来越高。塔式起重机作为起重设备的典型，在建筑工业中的应用越来越广泛。有高层建筑的地方，一定会有塔式起重机的存在，可见塔式起重机的重要性。
随着我国社会主义经济的发展，美丽的高层建筑已成为现代化城市的一个重要标志，与此相随的高层建筑的建设就成为现代工业最重要的组成部分，塔式起重机是工业与民用建筑中最重要的施工设备，也是最具代表性的起重机械。
塔式起重机在建筑工业方面有着广泛的运用，一般塔机被运用在工况恶劣以及建筑结构复杂的工业场地，在建筑机械中危险性屈指可数，对于塔机来说安全可靠性以及经济性非常关键，设计者在以往的设计中都会运用类比法进行设计，他们更关注的是安全性，所以以上的经济性以及可靠性就不能平衡了,运用类比法进行设计有很多弊端：复杂性高，效率低下，出错率高。[1]
作为本次63T-M塔式起重机的整体设计，我们小组设定塔机的吊臂为55m，由十节臂架组成。我们还对牵引机构，变幅小车以及吊钩这些零部件作了新的设计。它的起重量在6-8吨。
非常开心能够选到这个课题，并且是63T-M塔式起重机的总体设计。在此过程中，我学会独立查阅资料，索引文献。遇到受力分析时，知道如何结合所学的理论力学以及材料力学构造力学模型，分析杆件所受力矩以及受力情况，同时画出分析图。

关键词：塔式起重机、吊臂、牵引机构、变幅小车、吊钩
 
ABSTRACT
  With the development of modern construction industry, the construction of high buildings coming to be the main component of the modern cities construction. The tower crane is an important constructive machine and also a riper tentative lifting machine.
At the same time the tower crane is very dangerous, crane was designed by means of analogy or manual calculation and the more safe factory were considered, so that it is too difficult to reach the best unity of economy and reliability .The designers must do a great deal of complicatecalculation with lower efficiency and after they tend to make many mistake.
This graduation design makes full use of power full calculation and program with FOTTRAN77 computer language, what the users need to do is to input the primary design parameters, according to the demands of program, The optimum method is use to make design result get the economic aim doting programming for design calculation .The optimum design parameters are used to meet the requirements of strength and stability,  so that the load the load bearing capacity of material of each part is completely used to get the results with the lightest weight and the lowest cost.
I design is the 63T-M0 tower type derrick this time, it mourns the arm whole long 56 metered, is divided into seven sections three part. Include leading the organization up, changing range use little car, mourn the hook etc...It’s since the weight is in 1.3-6 tons
In all course of this practice and designing, I am badly benefited from Li Bin, and all staffs from engineering machine, Here I will show thanks to the teachers for their cares and supports .But it is hard to eliminate all errors in course of designing, due to my first general, detailing designing besides my little knowledge, rush hour scare data and insufficient experience.
Keywords: tower crane  changing range use    little car   litter crane  optimum design 
 

目录
摘要    I
ABSTRACT    II
第一章  前言    4
第二章  塔式起重机    5
2.1塔式起重机的分类与构造    5
2.2塔式起重机的基本参数（例QTZ-200）    8
2.3 起重机械的性能参数    10
第三章 变幅小车    14
3.1 概述    14
3.2 塔机整体参数    17
3.2.1主要工作参数    17
3.2.2起重特性    17
3.3整机各部分重量及重心位置    21
第四章 起重吊钩    23
4.1零部件    23
第五章 塔机驾驶室    29
5.1塔机驾驶室基本情况    29
5.2 设计塔吊驾驶室的要求    29
5.3 塔机驾驶室连接处吊耳的校核    30
第六章 63T-M塔式起重机基础的设计    34
6.1基础几何尺寸计算：    35
6.2配筋计算：    36
6.3计算数据：    39
6.4、地脚螺栓的选用    40
6.5安全装置    43
第七章 63T-M塔吊基础计算书    48
7.1参数信息    48
7.2基础最小尺寸计算    48
7.3塔吊基础承载力计算    48
7.4地基基础承载力验算    52
7.5受冲切承载力验算    52
7.6塔吊稳定性验算    53
7.7承台配筋计算    54
结语    56
致   谢    57
参考文献    58