Struts的介绍

Struts的介绍(中文6100字,英文4900字)
翻译：
1.什么是struts
Struts 是一个开源软件，有助于开发者更加快速和容易地建立Web 应用程序。Struts 依靠绝大多数开发者已熟知的标准技术—比如JavaBeans, Java servlet, 以及 JAVAServer Page (JSP)。通过基于标准的技术，“填空式”的软件开发方法，Struts 可以减轻在创建新项目时那些令人抱怨的极费时间的工作。
2.谁创建了Struts
Struts 是Apache 软件基金下Jakarta 项目子项目。除Struts 之外, Jakarta 还有其他成功的开源产品，包括Tomcat, Ant, 和 Velocity。开始的代码基础从 2000 年5 月开始开发，直到2001 年6 月，1.0 版本发布。有 30 多个开发者参与进来，并有数千人参与到讨论组中。Struts 代码基础由一个志愿者团队来管理。到 2002年，Struts 小组共有9 个志愿者参与。Struts 框架的主要架构设计和开发者是Craig R. McClanahan。Craig 也是Tomcat 4 的主要架构师，以及Java Web Services Developer Pack 的主要架构师和实现者。他现在是Sun 的JAVAServer Faces (JSR-127) 的规范领导以及J2EE 平台的Web 层架构师。Struts 在Apache 软件许可 [ASF, License]下对公众是免费的。使用此软件没有任何获得和再现成本。不象其他一些开源许可协议，Apache 软件许可对商业用途是友好的。你可以在你的商业项目中使用Struts，并自由分发Struts 库。你也可以将Struts 组件集成到你的框架中，就像他们是你自己编写的一样。

外文文献
1.What is struts
Struts is open source software that helps developers build web applicationsquickly and easily. Struts relies on standard technologies—such as JavaBeans, Javaservlets, and JAVA Server Pages (JSP)—that most developers already know how touse. By taking a standards-based, “fill-in-the-blanks” approach to software development,Struts can alleviate much of the time-consuming grunt work that comeswith every new project.
2.Who makes the Struts software
Struts is hosted by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) as part of its Jakartaproject. Besides Struts, Jakarta hosts several successful open source products,including Tomcat, Ant, and Velocity.The initial Struts codebase was developed between May 2000 and June 2001 when version 1.0 was released. More than 30 developers contributed to the Struts distribution, and thousands more follow the Struts mailing lists. The Struts codebase is managed by a team of volunteer “Committers.” By 2002, the Struts team included nine active Committers.The primary architect and developer of the Struts framework is Craig R.McClanahan. Craig is also the primary architect of Tomcat 4 and the implementationarchitect of the Java Web Services Developer Pack. He is now Sun’s specification lead for JavaServer Faces (JSR-127) as well as the Web Layer Architect for the JAVA 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) platform.Struts is available to the public at no charge under the Apache Software License [ASF, License]. There are no acquisition or other recurring costs for using the software. Unlike some other open source licenses, the Apache Software License is business-friendly. You can use Struts to create a commercial project and distribute the Struts binary without any red tape, fees, or other hassles. You can also integrate the Struts components into your own framework just as if they were written in-house. For complete details, see the Apache Software License at www.apache.org/LICENSE.