出口补贴和贸易配额的福利效应分析

出口补贴和贸易配额的福利效应分析(论文5500字)
摘要
全球贸易理念中的福利准则提示了在相应的要素中，自由贸易能把某个国家国民收入最大化，同时可以让其实现最大空间的整体消费水平。但是建设在自由贸易观点上的针对效率的准则一直未持续知道政府展开贸易战略的拟定。却是将出口补助，进口配额等维护思想的贸易战略却被全球各国普遍采纳。如此就表明出口补贴战略后面深入的经济根基及政治思想。这篇文章先对补贴和出口补贴的意义做了研究，且提出其对经济带来的平常的作用。针对本国政府所执行的补贴举措，本国福利顺准的福利水平的改变的关键条件取决于外国是不是报复。本文最终再次深入剖析了反补贴举措和它对经济的作用。
【关键词】出口补贴反补贴；贸易政策福利分析

ABSTRACT
The principle of welfare in international trade theory suggests that free trade can maximize a country's national income under certain conditions and can bring it to the maximum possible level of total consumption.However，the efficiency-based principles based on the ideal of free trade have not always guided the government to the formulation of trade policy.Instead，protectionist trade policies such as export subsidies and import quotas are widely adopted by countries around the world.This shows the profound economic roots and political considerations behind the subsidies.This paper first analyzes the implications of subsidies and export subsidies，and points out their general impact on the economy.Whether foreign countries retaliates for the subsidy measures implemented by their own governments is an important factor in determining changes in their welfare level.Finally，this paper further analyzes the countersubsidy measures and their impact on the economy.
[Key words] Export subsidy and countervailing subsidy； trade policy and welfare analysis

目录
一、出口补贴及其对经济的影响    1
（一）出口补贴的含义    1
（二） 出口补贴对经济的影响    2
1.出口补贴对出口国的经济影响    2
2、出口补贴对进口国的经济影响    3
二、出口补贴的福利效应分析    4
（一）外国补贴的福利效应分析    4
（二）本国补贴的福利效应分析    5
三、反补贴措施及其经济影响    7
（一）反补贴的含义    7
（二）反补贴的经济影响    7
参考文献    7