中国钢铁出口贸易问题与对策研究

中国钢铁出口贸易问题与对策研究(论文14500字)
摘要
我国是钢铁贸易大国，钢铁的出口贸易在我国的对外贸易及钢铁工业中发挥着非常重要的作用，中国钢铁产业是国民经济的支柱行业，关系着国民经济命脉，是经济发展和建设现代化的重要产品。随着我国钢铁产业的快速发展，一些问题也逐渐暴露：一方面，产品结构不合理，原材料大量依赖进口；另一方面，贸易保护主义的影响，阻碍了中国的钢铁出口贸易进程。所以，研究中国钢铁的出口贸易具有相当重要的现实意义。
本文查阅了大量数据，以及相关理论，对我国钢铁出口贸易的主要国家进行分析，了解我国钢铁出口贸易面临的现状以及所面临的问题，并从政府和企业等不同的角度出发，研究面对这些问题，应当提出什么样的对策及建议。并在此基础上，对我国钢铁出口贸易进行了行业前景发展展望
关键词：钢铁行业；出口贸易；现状；对策

ABSTRACT
my country is a big country in the steel trade. Steel export trade plays a very important role in my country’s foreign trade and steel industry. China’s steel industry is a pillar industry of the national economy, is related to the lifeline of the national economy, and is important for economic development and modernization. product. With the rapid development of my country's steel industry, some problems have gradually been exposed: on the one hand, the product structure is unreasonable, and raw materials are heavily dependent on imports; on the other hand, the impact of trade protectionism has hindered China's steel export trade process. Therefore, the study of China's steel export trade has very important practical significance.
This article has consulted a large amount of data and related theories to analyze the main countries of my country’s steel export trade, understand the current situation and problems faced by my country’s steel export trade, and study the problems faced by the government and enterprises from different perspectives. Questions, what kind of countermeasures and suggestions should be put forward. And on this basis, the industry prospects for my country’s steel export trade were forecasted.
Key words: iron and steel industry; Export trade; The status quo； Countermeasures

目 录   
摘要.......................................................................................................................................        I
ABSTRACT .........................................................................................................................    II
目 录...................................................................................................................................        III
第 1 章    绪论 ......................................................................................................................    1
1.1    研究背景和意义 .......................................................................................................    1
1.2    研究现状...................................................................................................................    1
1.3    研究内容及方法 .......................................................................................................    3
1.3.1    研究内容...........................................................................................................    3
1.3.2    研究方法...........................................................................................................    3
第二章    中国钢铁出口贸易现状及影响 ............................................................................    5
2.1    钢铁出口的主要国家 ...............................................................................................    5
2.1.1    中国钢铁对美国出口贸易分析.......................................................................    6
2.1.2    中国钢铁对东南亚出口贸易分析...................................................................    6
2.2    中国钢铁出口贸易现状............................................................................................    7
2.3    中国钢铁出口贸易发展的影响 ..................................................     
2.3.1    积极影响...........................................................................     
2.3.2    负面影响...........................................................................     
第三章    中国钢铁出口贸易存在的问题 ..........................................................................    11
3.1    钢铁产能过剩.........................................................................................................    11
3.2    产品结构不合理 .....................................................................................................    11
3.3    原材料依赖进口 ...................................................................................................    12
3.4    贸易保护主义的挑战............................................................................................    12
3.5    环境污染严重.........................................................................................................    12
第四章    钢铁出口贸易存在的问题应当采取的对策 .......................................................    14
4.1    政府层面的措施 .....................................................................................................    14
4.2    行业协会的措施 .....................................................................................................    16
4.3    企业层面的措施 .....................................................................................................    17
第五章    结论与展望.........................................................................................................    19
    5.1    结论 ........................................................................................................................    19
    5.2    展望 ........................................................................................................................    19
参考文献............................................................................................................................    22
致    谢    ..................................................................................................................................