河南省信阳市茶叶产业的可持续发展研究

河南省信阳市茶叶产业的可持续发展研究(15368字)
摘  要：经济与社会的可持续发展是当今世界的主旋律，每个国家和民族都在为实现自己的可持续发展进行不懈的努力和探索。河南省信阳市茶叶生产历史悠久，生态环境优越，茶叶品质优异，信阳毛尖茶素来以“细、圆、紧、直、多白毫，香高、味浓、色绿”的独特风格而饮誉中外。信阳市茶叶生产经过多年的强力开发，有了很大的发展，尤其是连续举办了十一届“中国信阳茶叶节”，把我市的茶叶产业开发推向了高潮。如今，我国社会经济发展进入一个新的阶段，人们的生活理念正逐步向发展型、享受型升级，对农产品质量安全水平提出了更高的要求。因此，河南省信阳市茶叶产业的可持续发展不仅顺应时代要求，而且对提高信阳人民的生活水平、推动贫困地区脱贫致富以及经济的发展有着非常重要的意义，是极具发展潜力的产业。本文将从河南省信阳市茶叶产业的现状、可持续发展的模式及存在的问题和将要实施的对策等等，从而更好的利于河南省信阳市茶叶产业的可持续发展。
关键词：茶叶产业；可持续发展；发展对策

Strategy Research on Sustainable Development of Tea Industry in Xinyang City,Henan
Abstract: The economic and social sustainable development is one of the main melody of the world, every country and nation make unremitting efforts and explore to achieve their sustainable development. Tea production has a long history in Xinyang city Henan province with superior ecological environment, so the tea quality is excellent. Xingyang maojian tea is famous for its unique stlyle as "small, round and tight, straight, many white hair, sweet taste, color, high thick green" in domestic homeland and abroad. After years of strong development, Xinyang tea production obation big achievements, especially "Tea festivial in xinyang of China" has been held here for continuous 11 years, and lead the tea industry development to the climax. Today, social and economic development is entering into a new stage in China, people's life concept is gradually changed as development-oriented. Xinyang tea industry has to upgrade to follow the level of quality and safety of agricultural products. Therefore, the sustainable development of tea industry not only conform to the time request, but also improve the people's living standard in Xinyang city Henan province. Pushing people to become richer in poor areas in Xinyag has a very important meaning to economic development. Xinyang Tea is also a potential industry. The paper analyzes the present situation of tea industry in xinyang city henan province, sustainable development mode, the existing problems, the countermeasures of implement and so on, putting forward how to realize the sustainable development of tea industry in Xinyang city Henan province.
Key words: Tea industry; Sustainable development; Development countermeasures

目    录
摘要：    1
关键词    1
一、绪论    2
（一）研究的背景    2
（二）研究的意义    3
（三）国外研究现状    4
（四）国内研究现状    4
（五）茶叶产业可持续发展的基本内涵    5
二、河南省信阳市茶叶产业可持续发展现状    6
（一）茶叶产业的发展趋势    6
（二）河南省信阳市茶叶产业可持续发展优势    7
    1. 地理、生态优势    7
    2．区位优势.    7
    3. 茶叶内在品质佳    7
    4. 茶文化底蕴深厚    8
    5. 支柱产业的地位已基本形成    8
    6. 产品结构不断优化    9
    7. 标准化生产稳步推进    9
    8. 品牌效益日益凸显    9
三、河南省信阳市茶叶产业可持续发展存在的问题    10
（一）从生态效益看，良种茶园少，资源利用率低    10
（二）从经济效益看，产出水平较低，龙头企业带动力较差    11
（三）从社会效益看，茶叶产业带动相关产业能力较差    11
（四）从政府方面看，缺乏政策、资金和技术支持    12
四、河南省信阳市茶叶产业可持续发展对策    12
（一）通过茶树良种选育推广和完善科技支撑体系提高生态效益    12
（二）通过培育龙头企业、实施茶叶产业化和名牌战略提高经济效益    13
（三）通过茶文化与茶旅游开发工程提高社会效益    13
（四）通过强化扶持政策和优化投融资环境来加强政府扶植    14
五、结束语    14
参考文献    15
致谢    16