基于PLC的立体车库控制系统设计

基于PLC的立体车库控制系统设计(任务书,开题报告,论文说明书13000字)
摘要
车辆无处停放是城市经济发展到一定阶段必然会出现的一个问题，很多城市中的医院、电影院、美食城等大型公共场所都会出现停车位不足的情况，而传统停车场已逐渐不能适应私家车的增长速度，因此立体车库开始出现并普及，立体车库以其平均单车占地面积小的独特特性，已被广大用户接受。
立体车库又被称为“机械式停车设备”，它最早出现在西方欧美国家，它傻一种利用机械和电气系统组成的车辆存取设备。随着中国私家车数量的极速增长，最近几十年来，立体车库在中国越来越普及，已成为我国解决停车难题的主要方案。
本论文设计了基于PLC的自动化机械立体车库控制系统，主要设计内容有如下几点： 1．设计的立体车库规模为3*2*2型，类型为升降横移型立体车库；2.绘制系统的控制流程和PLC控制的梯形图并详细介绍系统设计方案； 3.用组态软件进行模拟车库运行。
关键词： 立体车库；PLC；组态；升降横移型

Abstract
Vehicles have no place to park is a city economic development to a certain stage is bound to a problem, many cities in the hospital, cinema, food city and other large public places there will be inadequate parking spaces, and the traditional parking lot has been unable to adapt to private cars Of the growth rate, so the three-dimensional garage began to appear and universal, three-dimensional garage with its average cycling area of small unique characteristics, has been accepted by the majority of users.
Three-dimensional garage is also known as the "mechanical parking equipment", it first appeared in Western Europe and the United States, it is silly a mechanical and electrical system composed of vehicle access equipment. With the rapid growth of the number of Chinese private cars, in recent decades, three-dimensional garage in China more and more popular, has become China's main solution to the problem of parking.
In this paper, we design a control system of automatic mechanical three-dimensional garage based on PLC, the main design contents are as follows: 1. Design of the three-dimensional garage scale for the 3 * 2 * 2,Type is a three-dimensional garage; 2. Draw the system control process and PLC control ladder diagram and detailed system design; 3. With the configuration software to simulate the garage operation.
Key words: three-dimensional garage; PLC; configuration; Lift type

目  录
第1 章 绪论    1
1.1立体车库的背景及意义    1
1.2国内外发展现状    2
1.2.1国内发展现状    2
1.2.2立体车库的国外现状    3
1.3立体车库的优点    4
第2章 立体车库总体设计方案    5
2.1 立体车库运行原理    5
2.2 立体车库的可行性分析以及最优化解决方案    5
2.3 车位存取状态    6
2.4 车辆进出监控    8
第3章 自动化立体车库的硬件设计    9
3.1自动化立体停车库系统的系统组成    9
3.1.1检测系统     9
3.1.2电气控制系统整体设计    9
3.1.3电气系统的关键部分设计    10
3.2自动化立体车库控制系统的主回路设计    10
3.3系统器件选型    13
3.3.1电机的选型    13
3.3.2光电开关的选型    13
3.3.3熔断器的选型    14
3.3.4交流接触器的选型    14
3.3.5热继电器的选型    15
3.3.6按钮的选择    15
3.3.7主要电气元件目录表    16
第4章 自动化立体停车库系统的软件设计    17
4.1立体车库程序流程图    17
4.2梯形图设计    18
4.3 Mcgs组态设计    19
4.3.1 Mcgs组态软件简介    19
4.3.2 升降横移式立体车库画面的实现    20
4.3.3 组态运行演示    21
第5章 总结    23
参考文献    24
致谢    25