基于单片机的智能遥控车位锁研究

基于单片机的智能遥控车位锁研究(任务书,开题报告,论文11000字)
摘要
目前，智能车位锁的研究已经出现了一批先驱者，他们在这个课题的研究对促进车位锁的发展具有重大意义，满足了市场与车主的双重需求。本文先对目前车位锁研究背景做简单介绍，然后对目前的研究现状进行分析，并阐述了课题研究的意义所在。接着，对本文的研究方案进行介绍，即如何通过遥控来实施车位锁的控制——上升下降，主要涉及到了无线发射接收和电路驱动方面。又系统的介绍了本文所要用的硬件，包含了51单片机，还有PT2262/2272发射接收芯片，L298电驱动芯片，主要介绍了这些芯片的引脚定义，电路原理图和工作过程。最后是对本次设计方案所接触使用到的软件进行简单介绍，并对软件程序进行说明，给出了这次设计所需要的程序，并且附加了最后仿真的电路图，将程序录入到仿真电路中最终进行仿真。
关键字：遥控车位锁无线发射接收仿真

Research of intelligent remote control parking space based on single chip microcomputer
Abstract
At present,theresearch of intelligent parking lock has been a group of pioneers, they have great significance to promote the development of parking lock in the research of this topic, to meet the needs of the market and the owner. In this paper, the research background of parking lock is briefly introduced, then the current research status is analyzed, and the significance of the research topic is discussed. Then, the research program of this paper is introduced, namely, how to implement the control of parking space lock by remote control, which is mainly related to the wireless transmitting and receiving and circuit driver. And the system introduced the hardware, MCU 51 contains, transmitting and receiving chip PT2262 / 2272, L298 driver chip. It mainly introduces the pin definition of these chips, circuit principle and work process. Finally, the design scheme of contact to the use of the software are introduced in this paper, and a description of a software program, gives the design procedure, and an additional simulation circuit diagram, program input to the simulation of the circuit in the final simulation.
Keywords: remote control parking lock wireless transmission and reception simulation
 

目录
摘要    I
Abstract    II
第一章 绪论    1
1.1 课题的研究背景    1
1.2 国内外研究状况及分析    3
1.3 研究意义    4
第二章 车位锁的设计方案及芯片选择    5
2.1 遥控车位锁设计方案    5
2.1.1 设计目的    5
2.1.2 方案设计    6
2.2 车位锁芯片及传感器    7
2.2.1 单片机AT89c51    7
2.2.2 电驱动芯片L298    8
2.2.3 PT2262/PT2272无线发射接收芯片    9
2.2.4 位置传感器    10
第三章 遥控接收与发射    12
3.1 遥控方案设计    12
3.2 PT2262/2267编码译码模块    13
3.2.1 PT2262编码发射    13
3.2.2 PT2272无线解码模块    14
3.3 遥控发射接收原理图    15
第四章 软件的设计及实现    17
4.1 PT2272解码模块    17
4.2 51 电机控制模块    19
4.2.1 程序流程图    19
4.2.2 电机控制程序    20
第五章 智能遥控车位锁系统仿真    22
5.1 仿真电路    22
5.1.1 电路工作过程    22
5.1.2 仿真电路原理图    23
第六章 总结与展望    26
参考文献    27
致谢    29