采矿简介
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采矿简介(中文8000字,英文4000字)
1.1矿业对文明的贡献
采矿业可能是人类第二早的产业 - 假如农业是第一的话。这两者当然是人类文明的支柱产业。
在古代和现代文化中表达采矿业的根本重要性的另一种方式是由于大自然只提供有限的资源或方式来产生新的财富(Beall,1973)。除了亲子关系,它们还包括采矿业和农业(包括农业,狩猎,渔业,畜牧业和林业)。
自史前时代以来,采矿一直是人类存在的必要条件(Madigan,1981)。在这里,术语“采矿”在其最广泛的背景下使用,包括从地球中提取所有天然存在的矿物质 - 固体,液体和气体 - 用于实用目的。功利主义是指人类的基本需求和欲望,这些需求和欲望是历代矿物所特有的。
Introduction to Mining
1.1 Mining’s Contributions to Civilization
Mining may well have been the second of man's earliest endeavors-granted that agriculture was his first. The two certainly rank together as the primary or basic industries of human civilization.
Another way of expressing the fundamental importance of mining in both ancient and modern culture is to recall that nature provides only limited sources or ways to generate new wealth (Beall, 1973). In addition to parentage, they consist of mining and agriculture (which includes farming, hunting, fishing, husbandry, and forestry).