在线考试的背景与意义

英文翻译：
在线考试的背景与意义(中文2800字,英文1500字)
计算机的诞生和发展促进了人类社会的进步和繁荣，作为信息科学的载体和核心，计算机科学在知识时代扮了重要的角色。在行政机关、企事业单位工作中，是采用Internet/Intranet技术，基于工作流的概念，以计算机为中心，采用一系列现代化的办公设备和先进的通信技术，广泛、全面、迅速地收集、整理、加工、存储和使用信息，使企业内部人员方便快捷地共享信息，高效地协同工作；改变过去复杂、低效的手工办公方式，为科学管理和决策服务，从而达到提高行政效率的目的。一个企业实现办公自动化的程度也是衡量其实现现代化管理的标准。中国专家在第一次全国办公自动化规划讨论会上提出办公自动化的定义为：利用先进的科学技术，使部分办公业务活动物化于人以外的各种现代化办公设备中，由人与技术设备构成服务于某种办公业务目的的人一机信息处理系统。

英文原文：
Inside the background and significance tests
The birth and development of the computer to promote the progress and prosperity of human society, As the carrier and the core of information science, computer science play an important role in the knowledge age. Work of the administrative organs, enterprises and institutions, is the use of Internet / Intranet technology, based on the concept of workflow, computer center, a range of modern office equipment and state-of-the-art communications technology, extensive, comprehensive, collection, sorting processing, storage and use of information, so that internal staff to quickly and easily share information, work together efficiently; change is complex, inefficient manual office methods, scientific management and decision-making services, so as to achieve the purpose of administrative efficiency. An enterprise to achieve the degree of office automation is also a measure of the standard of modern management.