水平定向钻机孔底钻具的研究与应用

水平定向钻机孔底钻具的研究与应用(中文2300字,英文1300字)
一、孔底钻具的组成与功能
１、导向孔施工
钻具组成：钻杆、发射器容纳管和导向钻头。
     导向孔施工钻具具有钻孔、变向、通磁和输送钻液的功能。通过人机协调控制，严格按已设计的轨迹完成导向孔施工。钻孔施工是以高压钻液射流和钻头板切削共同完成的；钻头板以及安装板上的钻牙，在钻头旋转钻进时起辅助的切削作用，在钻杆推进时起变向作用；发射器容纳管用来放置发射器，在容纳管上开有通磁槽，并用非金属材料密封以防止高压钻液进入，发射器发射的电磁波经通磁槽向外发射。钻杆和钻头内部应提供足够大的通道以满足对钻液流量的需求。
２、扩孔施工

Horizontal Directional Drill Hole Drill end of the study and application
of a drill hole end of a composition and function.
Construction of drill hole orientation : drill pipe, a launcher tube and a guide to accommodate bit.
Construction of drill hole orientation with drilling, to change, through magnetic and drilling fluid delivery functions. Coordinated by computer control, in strict accordance with the design of the track has been completed oriented hole. Drilling is drilling high pressure liquid jet cutting board and bit accomplished; Bits board and the installation of boards of drilling teeth. Rotary drilling bit at the time supporting Cutting role in promoting the drill pipe at changes to the role; transmitters placed to accommodate tube launcher, to accommodate the opening of a Magnetic planters, Non-metallic materials and sealed to prevent the entry of high pressure drilling fluid, launch vehicles by the electromagnetic field Magnetic tank fired. Internal drill pipe and drill should provide sufficient access to meet the drilling fluid flow needs.