建筑中的结构设计及建筑材料

建筑中的结构设计及建筑材料(中文2600字,英文1600字)
建筑师必须从一种全局的角度出发去处理建筑设计中应该考虑到的实用活动，物质及象征性的需求。因此，他或他试图将有相互有关的空间形式分体系组成的总体系形成一个建筑环境。这是一种复杂的挑战，为适应这一挑战，建筑师需要有一个分阶段的设计过程，其至少要分三个“反馈”考虑阶段：方案阶段，初步设计阶段和施工图设计阶段。
这样的分阶段涉及是必需的，它可使设计者避免受很多细节的困惑，而这些细节往往会干扰设计者的基本思路。实际上，我们可以说一个成功的建筑设计师应该具备一种从很多细节中分辨出更为基本的内容的能力。

Structure in Design of Architecture And Structural Material
We have and the architects must deal with the spatial aspect of activity, physical, and symbolic needs in such a way that overall performance integrity is assured. Hence, he or she well wants to think of evolving a building environment as a total system of interacting and space forming subsystems. Is represents a complex challenge, and to meet it the architect will need a hierarchic design process that provides at least three levels of feedback thinking: schematic, preliminary, and final.
Such a hierarchy is necessary if he or she is to avoid being confused , at conceptual stages of design thinking ,by the myriad detail issues that can distract attention from more basic considerations .In fact , we can say that an architect’s ability to distinguish the more basic form the more detailed issues is essential to his success as a designer .