企业系统：SAP系统(中文+英文共7300字)

企业系统：SAP系统(中文+英文共7300字)
组织中的系统
为了能充分地支持商业业务流程，我们需要有信息的系统和综合的信息系统以便更好的支持它。在一个组织中有各种有助于支持商业业务流程的系统。图6-1举例说明了一些这种系统。
在底层我们在一些区域例如生产，工程，采购，销售，市场营销和人力资源方面拥有数量导向的操控系统。在次一层，我们拥有价值导向的财务会计系统来支持存货 的总帐科目，固定资产的清算账目，应付账目，应收账目和人员账目。在抽象的第三层，我们有报告和控制系统例如投资监控，采购监控，人力资源监控，生产间监 控，销售和市场营销监控。在第四层，我们有分析和信息系统例如生产，投资，采购，人事，销售和市场营销信息系统。在金字塔的最顶层，我们有长期策略计划编 制和决议支持系统。

Enterprise Systems :
The SAP Suite
Systems in an Organisation
To support processes well, we need to have information systems and integrated
information system support processes even better. There are a variety of
systems that go towards supporting processes in an organisation (Scheer,
1998). Figure 6.1 illustrates some of these systems.
At the lowest level, we have quantity-oriented operating systems in areas such
as production, engineering, purchasing, sales, marketing and personnel management.
At the second level, we have value-oriented accounting systems to
support inventory accounting, fixed assets accounting, accounts payable,
accounts receivable and personnel accounting. At the third level of abstraction,
we have reporting and controlling systems such as investment controlling,
purchasing controlling, personnel controlling, production controlling, sales and
marketing controlling. At the fourth level, we have the analysis and information
systems such as the production, investment, purchasing, personnel, and sales
and marketing information systems. And at the very top of the pyramid, we have
strategic long-term planning and decision support systems.