(ASP.NET)C#语言简介和命名空间

1.C#语言简介
C#（读作“See Sharp”）是一种简单、现代、面向对象且类型安全的编程语言。C# 起源于 C 语言家族，因此，对于 C、C++ 和 JAVA 程序员，可以很快熟悉这种新的语言。C# 已经分别由 ECMA International 和 ISO/IEC 组织接受并确立了标准，它们分别是 ECMA-334 标准和 ISO/IEC 23270 标准。Microsoft 用于 .NET Framework 的 C# 编译器就是根据这两个标准实现的。
C# 是面向对象的语言，然而 C# 进一步提供了对面向组件 (component-oriented) 编程的支持。现代软件设计日益依赖于自包含和自描述功能包形式的软件组件。这种组件的关键在于，它们通过属性 (property)、方法 (method) 和事件 (event) 来提供编程模型；它们具有提供了关于组件的声明性信息的属性 (attribute)；同时，它们还编入了自己的文档。C# 提供的语言构造直接支持这些概念，这使得 C# 语言自然而然成为创建和使用软件组件之选。
 
外文原文（复印件）
C# Introduction and Namespaces
1. C# Introduction
C# is a simple, modern, object oriented, and type-safe programming language derived from C and C++. It will immediately be familiar to C and C++ programmers. C# aims to combine the high productivity of Visual Basic and the raw power of C++.
Visual C# .NET is Microsoft’s C# development tool. It includes an interactive development environment, visual designers for building Windows and Web applications, a compiler, and a debugger. Visual C# .NET is part of a suite of products, called Visual Studio .NET, that also includes Visual Basic .NET, Visual C++ .NET, and the JScript scripting language. All of these languages provide access to the Microsoft .NET Framework, which includes a common execution engine and a rich class library. The.NET Framework defines a “Common Language Specification” (CLS), a sort of lingua franca that ensures seamless interoperability between CLS-compliant languages and class libraries. For C# developers, this means that even though C# is a new language

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