我国快递行业发展现状及优化策略分析

我国快递行业发展现状及优化策略分析(论文15000字)
摘  要
进入21世纪以来，我国经济发展水平不断提高，社会经济活动逐日增加，人们的消费水平也越来越高。并且随着信息网络化的发展，人们实现了可以不用出门就能购买到自己所需物品的愿望，还可以享受到送货上门的服务，而在这中间起着至关重要作用的就是快递行业。
现代物流业中的快递企业在促进国家经济发展、方便社会交流、满足消费者和商家多元化寄递需求、扩大就业等方面发挥了积极作用，快递服务是社会蓬勃发展的必要元素。近几年来，我国快递企业紧紧地抓住了互联网+这个重大的机遇 ，使一个被大家看不上的产业迅速发展成为我国经济当中的一匹“黑马”。据国家邮政局统计的数据显示，2016年，我国快递业务量完成300多亿件，同比增长了50%多；业务收入完成是4000多亿件，同比增长40%多。这是我国快递行业连续六年保持50%左右的高增长。中国已经牢牢地锁定了第一快递大国的地位。
虽然快递行业进入了一个快速发展时期，但因为国际贸易业务的不断加强和多元化，以及我国快递市场的不断开放，快递行业面临着巨大的机遇与挑战。为了能让我国快递行业更好更快的发展，本文通过阐述我国快递行业的发展现状，分析了快递行业存在的一些主要问题，从而提出了促进我国快递行业健康发展的优化策略。最后，对我国未来快递行业的发展前景作出了展望以及给我国快递企业的启示。

关键词：快递业；发展现状；存在问题；解决对策；发展趋势

Abstract
Since entering the 21st century, and constantly improve the level of China’s economic development, social economy activities increase day by day, people are increasingly high levels of consumption. And with the development of information networks, people can buy without going out to my desire to be needed, you can also enjoy home delivery service, and in the middle is the industry plays a vital role.
Express delivery companies in the modern logistics industry in promoting the country’s economic development, facilitate the Exchange and satisfy consumers and businesses diversified delivery needs, play a positive role in expanding employment. Express service is the essential element of a vibrant society. In recent years, the express companies hold fast to the Internet + this tremendous opportunity, they shouldn’t be on the industry in the rapid development of China’s economy a dark horse. According to the State Postal Bureau statistics show, in 2016, complete our express business 300duoyijian, grew by 50; operating income was 4000duoyijian, an increase of 40. This is about 50 express industry enjoyed six consecutive years of high growth. China has been firmly locked status of the first express power.
Although the express industry has entered a period of rapid development, but because of the continuous strengthening and diversification of international trade, and the opening of the express delivery market in China, the industry faced with great opportunities and challenges. In order to make better and faster development of the express industry in China, this paper explains the development status of the express delivery industry, analyzes the problem of the express industry, which promote the healthy development of the industry strategy.   Finally, the prospect of future development of the industry in China developed a vision and its revelation to China’s express delivery companies.

Keywords：Express industry; Development; Problems; Solutions; Trends

目  录
摘  要    I
Abstract    II
一、绪  论    1
（一）研究背景    1
（二）研究意义    1
二、快递行业的基础理论概述    3
（一）快递的定义    3
（二）快递业的特征    3
（三）快递市场的划分    4
（四）快递的流程    4
三、我国快递行业的发展环境    5
（一）政治与法律环境    5
（二）经济环境    6
（三）社会与文化环境    6
（四）技术环境    7
四、我国快递行业的发展现状及存在问题    8
（一）发展现状    8
（二）存在的问题    9
五、我国快递行业的发展对策及未来发展趋势    11
（一）发展对策    11
（二）发展趋势    11
六、顺丰的成功因素以及给快递行业的启示    15
（一）成功因素    15
（二）启示    16
结  论    17
致  谢    18
参考文献    19