互联网企业并购的财务风险及对策
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互联网企业并购的财务风险及对策(论文16000字)
摘要:近几年,中国互联网企业不断上演并购结盟的大戏,优酷和土豆2012年3月12日宣布以换股方式合并,2013年5月7日,百度宣布以3.7亿美元现金收购PPS视频业务,2015年1月26日,腾讯文学与盛大文学合并成立为“阅文集团”,越来越多的互联网企业并购,也意味着中国的互联网经济发展迈入更高的层次,而随着企业并购,企业并购的财务风险随即出现。在企业财务风险研究方面,美国著名经济学家H.M.马可威茨、W.F夏普、M.H米勒等做出了较大的贡献,他们先后针对企业财务风险理论进行了深入的研究,提出了证券组合的效率边界风险理论,股票预期收益的资本资产定价模型(CAPM)、公司价值与资本结构关系的MM理论等,为以后开展企业财务风险研究奠定了基础,而我国对风险理论和风险管理研究于上个世纪八十年代也逐渐开始。本文在参考以往大量文献的基础上,通过分析企业并购的财务风险及防范相关理论,并以滴滴打车和快的打车的合并案例(合并成为滴滴出行)为例, 结合国外成功与失败案例,提出合并中可能出现的财务风险以及相应的防范措施(的建议),这对其他企业也起到一定的借鉴参考意义。
关键字:财务风险;评价;诊断;对策
Financial Risks and Countermeasures of Internet Enterprises' Mergers and Acquisitions
Abstract:In recent years, China's Internet companies have continued to form a merger and acquisition alliance. Youku and Tudou announced on March 12, 2012 that they would merge in a share swap form. On May 7, 2013, Baidu announced that it had purchased PPS video services for US$370 million in cash. 2015 On January 26, 2010, Tencent Literature and Shanda Literature were merged to form the “Reading Group.” More and more Internet companies’ mergers and acquisitions also mean that China’s Internet economy has entered a higher level, and with the acquisition of enterprises, The financial risk of corporate mergers and acquisitions immediately appeared. In the field of corporate financial risk research, well-known American economists HM Markowitz, WF Sharp, MH Miller, etc. have made greater contributions. They have conducted in-depth research on corporate financial risk theories and proposed a portfolio of securities. The efficiency of the boundary risk theory, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) of stock expected return, the MM theory of the relationship between company value and capital structure, etc., laid the foundation for the future study of corporate financial risk, and China’s research on risk theory and risk management The 80s of the last century also began gradually. On the basis of reference to a large amount of literature in the past, this paper analyzes the financial risks of mergers and acquisitions and guards against related theories. It also uses cases of dives and quick taxis (merging into droplets) as an example to combine foreign successes and failures. Suggestions on possible financial risks and preventive measures in the merger may also be suggested for other companies.
Key words: financial risk; evaluation; diagnosis; countermeasures
目 录
绪 论 1
(一)研究的背景 1
(二)研究的意义 2
(三)研究方法 2
第一章 相关理论基础 2
(一)企业并购的相关概念 2
1.企业并购的定义及形式 2
2.企业并购的作用 3
(二)财务风险的相关概念 4
1.财务风险的内涵 4
2.财务风险的特征 4
(三)企业并购财务风险的相关理论 5
第二章 我国互联网企业并购和财务风险分析 5
(一)我国互联网企业行业分析 5
(二)我国互联网企业发展并购现状分析 6
(三)我国互联网企业并购的财务风险及成因 6
1.战略估值风险及成因 6
2.支付风险及成因 7
3.整合风险及成因 8
第三章 滴滴打车和快的打车并购的财务风险案例分析 9
(一) 滴滴打车和快旳打车并购的案例介绍 9
1.滴滴打车发展历程及现状 9
2.滴滴快的打车发展历程及现状 9
3.滴滴打车快的打车合并进程及行业背景和动因 10
(二)滴滴打车和快的打车并购的财务风险分析 12
1.企业价值评估风险 12
2.融资支付风险 13
3.财务整合风险 13
第四章 互联网企业并购的财务风险的防范对策 14
(一) 防范其他业务风险以减少财务风险 15
1.经营业务整合风险的防范 15
2. 文化整合风险的防范 15
3. 人事整合风险的防范 15
(二) 重视整合过程过的并购协议 16
(三) 充分利用收购专长的第三方中介 16
1. 在并购前期进行企业财务情况调查 16
2.并购中的财务和并购流程的监测 17
3.并购后的财务重组方案实施引导 17
(四) 建立并购过程的财务风险防范系统 17
1. 资金预算管理系统的防控。 17
2.审计监督系统的防控 18
结论 19
参考文献 20
致谢 21