非接触式IC卡读写器的设计

非接触式IC卡读写器的设计(论文12800字)
摘要:射频识别技术是十九世纪中期因为雷达改进而衍生的一种技术。至今，在全世界该领域技术人才的不断实践和创新下，该技术得到了十分迅速的发展。射频识别技术是一种通过无线信号识别和传输信息的先进技术，由于其功能的便利性，现已成为医疗、交通、物流、公安等各领域中必不可少的一部分。非接触式IC卡是IC卡与射频识别技术相结合所诞生的产物，现已得到了广泛的应用，例如我们日常生活中所使用的银行卡、身份证、公交地铁卡等各种卡片皆为非接触式IC卡。所以，对非接触式IC卡及其读写器进行研究和设计是一件非常有趣的事，我会通过这次机会深入的了解和研究与我们日常生活紧密联系的IC卡的原理究竟是什么。本文介绍了非接触式 IC 卡的理论基础和国际标准，并对非接触式IC卡及其读卡器的硬件设计和软件功能进行了设计研究。
（摘要按照：研究目的、方法、结果、结论写、）
关键词：非接触式IC卡  射频识别技术   读写器

Design of non-contact IC card reader
Abstract:Radio frequency identification technology was a technology derived from radar improvements in the mid-19th century. So far, under the continuous practice and innovation of technical talents in this field around the world, the technology has developed very rapidly. Radio frequency identification technology is a technology for identifying and transmitting information through wireless signals. Due to its convenient function, it has become an indispensable part of medical, transportation, logistics, public security and other fields. The contactless IC card is generated by integration of RFID and smart card.It has been widely used. For example, various cards such as bank cards, ID cards, and bus cards used in our are Non-contact IC card. Therefore, It is very interesting to discuss non-contact IC card readers. I will take this opportunity to deeply understand and study the principle of the IC card closely related to our daily life. . This paper introduces the theoretical basis and international standards of contactless IC cards, and designs and studies the hardware design and software functions of non-contact IC cards and their readers.
Keywords: Contactless IC card   RFID   Reader
 

目录
1绪论    6
1.1研究意义    6
1.2 IC卡概述与分类    6
1.3 IC卡的起源及国内外发展现状    7
1.4本文研究内容    8
2 射频识别技术    8
2.1射频识别技术    8
2.1射频识别系统结构    8
2.2 RFID系统的电子标签    9
2.2.1电子标签的分类    9
2.2.2电子标签和读卡器之间的信息传输    10
2.3 RFID的应用    11
3 非接触式IC卡及其读卡器电路设计    12
3.1非接触的国际标准    12
3.2 非接触式IC卡设计    12
3.2.1非接触式IC卡的组成    12
3.2.2 非接触式IC卡的内部结构    13
3.3 读写器硬件电路设计    14
3.3.1读写器的组成    14
3.3.2读写器读写芯片    15
3.4 读写器天线设计    20
3.5 主控MCU及其外围电路    21
4非接触式IC卡及读写器软件设计   23
4.1.设计思路    23
4.2.功能实现    23
5 结论与展望    27
参考文献    28
致谢    29