公众参与对社区安全的作用研究(硕士)

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公众参与对社区安全的作用研究(硕士)(论文43000字)
摘要
社区安全治理创新,必须把广大人民根本利益的维护放在首位,使和谐因素增加到最大化,促进社会发展活力增强,使社区安全治理水平真正能够提高,这是党的十八届三中全会强调的观点。就社区公共安全管理而言,把人们关心、爱护自己家园积极性调动起来,是建立在公众参与其中基础上的。以对公众参与公共安全管理因素的影响分析为基础,对存在的主要问题展开分析,实现对其有效途径的深入探讨,旨在促进社会资源开发利用效率提升,从而确保能够健康持续发展城市。
社区管理相关理论研究是本文的出发点,运用规范研究和实证研究结合方法,并以实证研究为基础,进而上升到规范研究层面是本文的基本研究路径,以国内外城市社区为针对对象,以归纳和演绎方法的使用为手段,实现充分,跨学科的研究其现状,研究存在其中的问题,并以一定的价值判断为依据,针对公共参与城市社区建设,给出自己的意见与建议。综观现有公民参与社区安全治理研究成果,具体体现在参与某个特定事物问题;参与某一地区问题;分析普遍存在的困境与路径。
本研究个案研究BTS青年社区运用问卷和访谈形式,基于描述性分析与相关性分析调查结果,就公民参与城市社区管理状况来看,没有明确参与治理主体权责、具有有限的参与途径、社区具有较低的社会资本等为存在其中的明显问题。因此,公民真正能够有序参与城市社区治理,需要定位参与主体角色,着眼于参与制度等方面,也需要把公民参与意识提升,加强培育社区社会资本。不断发展和不断完善就是公民对城市社区治理参与过程的实质,政府和社会以及公民在这一过程中存在责任,而公民有序参与最终实现的唯一有效途径就是三者共同努力。本文研究的目的就是基于对相关问题进行分析研究,对可行性路径进行分析,进而针对所研究的现状和困境,基于积极借鉴国内外经验,充分发挥基础理论指导功能,以公民自身与社会组织等为针对对象,提出对策建议,从而促进进一步完善公民参与社区安全治理机制的构建工作。

关 键 词:社区安全, 公众参与, 作用

ABSTRACT
The third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee pointed out that the innovation of community safety governance must focus on safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize the increase of harmonious factors, and enhance the vitality of social development. Improve the level of community safety governance. In the management of community public safety, if the public participate in it, it will help to mobilize people to care about their homes. Based on the analysis of public participation in public security management factors, analysis of the main problems, in-depth exploration of effective ways, the purpose is to improve the efficiency of the development and utilization of social resources. To provide support for the city on the road of healthy and sustainable development.

Community management related theoretical research is the starting point of this paper, the use of normative research and empirical research method, and based on empirical research, and then rise to the normative level of research is the basic research path of this paper. Taking the domestic and foreign urban communities as the target and the use of inductive and deductive methods as the means to achieve the full interdisciplinary study of its current situation the research exists in which the problems and based on a certain value judgment. In view of the public participation in the urban community construction, this paper gives its own opinions and suggestions. Taking a comprehensive view of the existing research results of citizen participation in community safety governance, it is embodied in the participation of a specific thing; Involvement in a given area Analysis of the ubiquitous predicament and path .

This study is a case study of BTS youth community in the form of questionnaires and interviews, through the descriptive analysis and correlation analysis of the results of the survey. It is found that civic participation in urban communities has some problems, such as unclear rights and responsibilities of participating governance subjects, limited access to participation, low social capital of communities, and so on. In order to realize the orderly participation of citizens in urban community governance, we should not only start with the role orientation of the participants and the participation system, but also enhance the citizens' participation consciousness. To strengthen the cultivation of community social capital. Citizen participation in urban community governance is a process of continuous development and continuous improvement. In this process, the government has the responsibility, the community Will have the responsibility, as the citizen also has the responsibility, only then the joint effort can finally realize the citizen's orderly participation. This article in the analysis research related question foundation, analyzes the feasibility path. This is the important purpose of this study, and then take the research status and research dilemma as the object, in the domestic and foreign experience for reference, adhere to the guidance of basic theory. In view of the citizens themselves and social organizations, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions, thus promoting the further improvement of the governance mechanism of citizen participation in community safety.

Keywords: community safety, public participation ,role
 
目录
摘要    I
ABSTRACT    III
第一章  绪论    9
1.1 研究的背景与意义    9
1.1.1研究背景    9
1.2.2研究意义    9
1.2国内外研究现状    10
1.2.1国外研究现状    10
1.2.2国内研究现状    11
1.3 研究的方法    12
1.3.1文献法    12
1.3.2系统分析方法    13
1.3.3个案研究法    13
1.4 研究内容与框架    13
1.4.1研究内容    13
1.4.2研究路线    14
第二章 相关的理论基础    16
2.1 相关概念界定    16
2.1.1公共参与概述    16
2.1.2 社区安全概述    17
2.2 相关理论    19
2.2.1 社会团结理论    20
2.2.2 公民参与理论    21
2.2.3 公民社会理论    21
2.2.4 治理理论    22
2.3公众参与社区安全管理的作用与意义    23
2.3.1公众参与是对应社区管理日益复杂化的需要    23
2.3.2公众参与能够满足社区公众的多元化诉求的需要    24
2.3.3满足社区文化与归属感建立的需要    24
第三章 BTS青年社区公众参与社区安全管理的现状分析    24
3.1BTS青年社区基本情况    24
3.2 BTS青年社区安全公众参与管理现状    25
3.2.1 BTS青年社区安全管理的现状分析    25
3.2.2 BTS青年社区安全公众参与调查    26
第四章  BTS青年社区公众参与社区安全管理中存在的问题及影响因素    32
4.1 BTS青年社区公众参与社区安全管理中存在的问题    32
4.1.1参与主体存在的问题    32
4.1.2参与途径存在的问题    33
4.1.3个人利益驱动    34
4.1.4社会资本存在的问题    34
4.2 影响BTS青年社区公众参与社区安全管理的因素分析    35
4.2.1公众的参与环境    35
4.2.2公众的参与能力    36
第五章 扩大BTS青年社区公众参与社区安全管理的措施    38
5.1 健全法律法规保障公民参与    38
5.1.1健全社区公民参与的法律法规    39
5.1.2细化社区公民参与的法律规定    39
5.2构建动力机制鼓励公民参与    40
5.2.1建立公民参与的激励机制    41
5.2.2强化居民和社区间的利益关系    41
5.3 规制政府和社区的权利    42
5.3.1规制政府和社区的权能    42
5.3.2社区居委会真正回归自治地位    44
5.4 规建多元化的社区自组织网络    45
5.4.1大力发展社区非政府组织    45
5.4.2创新社区自组织的形式    46
5.5 构建参与型公民文化    47
5.5.1政府:主动推动公民文化的构建    47
5.5.2社区自组织:发挥公民意识教育的功能    49
5.5.3公民有序参与:历练现代公民精神    50
5.6 培养“积极公民资格”的现代公民    50
5.6.1倡导公民直接参与    50
5.6.2关注公民美德培育    51
6.1 本文结论    52
6.2 展望    53
参考文献    54
致谢    59