幼儿园小班分离焦虑的成因及对策研究(学前教育)

幼儿园小班分离焦虑的成因及对策研究(学前教育)(任务书,论文10000字)
摘要:幼儿园小班幼儿分离焦虑是幼儿与亲人分离时而导致的一种焦虑不安情绪，也是幼儿上幼儿园初期常见的心理问题之一。小班幼儿入园时普遍会出现哭闹等焦虑表现，以幼儿分离焦虑为研究对象，通过观察与访谈等研究，发现幼儿分离焦虑的成因与以下五个方面相关：幼儿自身因素，家庭因素，教师因素，幼儿园因素和环境变化因素等。针对这些因素，可以采取以下策略消除幼儿分离焦虑：创建温馨环境，培养幼儿独立生活能力，开展有趣游戏等。
关键词:幼儿园；小班幼儿；分离焦虑；成因；策略

Infants’ Separation Anxiety in Small Class of Kindergarten : Causes and Measures
Abstract: The separation anxiety of kindergarten small classes is a kind of anxiety and anxiety caused by the separation of young children from their relatives. It is also one of the common psychological problems of young children when they enter kindergarten. Every September, school-age children leave their parents and families to go to school. At this time, they will experience a period of separation anxiety. If the anxiety level is serious, it will affect the healthy development of young children physically and mentally. In the past research process, researchers paid more attention to the causes of separation anxiety and mitigation strategies, but little research was done on the mitigation measures for children entering kindergartens. Therefore, on the basis of explaining the performance of separation anxiety of kindergarten children, this paper analyzed the causes of separation anxiety of kindergarten children by observation, literature search and interview, and put forward corresponding countermeasures, hoping to help young children overcome separation anxiety of kindergarten children as soon as possible and integrate into kindergarten better.
Key words: Kindergarten; Infants’ Separation Anxiety; Causes; Measures
 
目 录
摘要    i
一、小班幼儿入园分离焦虑的现实表现    1
（一）害怕父母离开    1
（一）不喜欢幼儿园    1
（一）不相信他人    1
二、小班幼儿入园分离焦虑的成因分析    2
（一）幼儿自身因素    2
（二）家庭因素    2
（三）教师因素    3
（四）幼儿园因素    4
（五）环境变化因素    4
三、小班幼儿入园分离焦虑的应对对策    5
（一）家长方面    5
（二）教师方面    6
（三）幼儿园方面    8
（四）家园合作方面    9
四、结束语    10
参考文献    10
致谢    12