上市公司股权激励问题研究-以上海家化联合股份有限公司为例
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上市公司股权激励问题研究-以上海家化联合股份有限公司为例(论文11500字)
内 容 摘 要
随着我国社会主义市场经济现代化改革进程的不断推进,很多企业都对发展模式进行了相应的调整,企业的实际经营管理权与企业的所有权呈现着分工管理的局面,实现了二者权利的分离。但是随着企业规模的不断扩大,这种经营权和所有权的分离情况对企业所有者和经营者之间的利益分配产生了越来越大的影响,导致了企业的经营者和所有者利益分配之间存在着较大的差异。并且长此以往,企业的所有者对于企业运作过程中产生到信息也无法进行有效的把控,在委托代理方面存在着很多矛盾。企业传统的应对代理问题的方式已经越来越不适应当前企业的发展现状,所以对于企业的委托代理,需要建立一种现代化的管理机制,在扩大企业经济效益的同时,尽可能的减少委托代理的支出。以前企业在经营管理的过程当中,经营能够拿到的报酬包括薪资和奖金,在企业经济效益分配过程当中还存在很多的问题,如果能够充分的发挥股权的激励机制就能够充分的避免这种问题,但是由于我国市场环境还相对不够成熟,企业在相关方面的实践缺乏,所以股权激励机制一直没有得到很好的应用。2005年,我国逐渐到认识到利用股权来对金者进行刺激的重要性,在借鉴国外先进的股权激励经验成果的前提下,我国不断地展开了对股权激励的研究和应用。
本文由五个部分组成,在首要部分先介绍了本文的研究背景及现实与理论意义,同时将国内外关于股权激励方案的设计、激励效果等研究进行了归纳梳理。在第二部分对上市公司、股权激励相关概念、要素和主要模式进行了阐述。随后第三部分结合上市公司的自身实际情况,以上海家化联合股份有限公司为例,对该公司股权激励方案的实施动机、过程和结果进行分析介绍。本文在第四部分对股权激励所存在的问题进行探讨,同时对发生这些问题的原因进行分析探讨。在第五部分主要是对上海家化联合及上市公司在以后制定以及实施激励计划提出一些有关的建议。
关键词:股权激励 上市公司 上海家化联合
Study on equity incentive of listed companies
-- take Shanghai jahwa united co., LTD as an example
Abstract
After the separation of management right and ownership, the gap between the interests of the owner and the operator becomes more and more obvious, and at the same time, there is a big gap in the degree of their mastery of the company's relevant information, so the principal-agent problem inevitably arises. In order to maximize the value of the enterprise and reduce the principal-agent cost, the enterprise needs to establish a different incentive and constraint mechanism from the traditional one. The traditional salary model is mainly composed of salary and bonus. The drawback of this model is that it is easy to cause short-term behavior of managers. Equity incentive is established and developed on the basis of overcoming this defect. 2005 is an important turning point for China's equity incentive. Before 2005, China's equity incentive greatly restricted its prosperity because of the external environment and implementation experience. After that, the successful solution of the equity division problem provides the prerequisite for the implementation of the incentive plan. At the same time, the successful implementation of foreign equity incentive provides China with rich experience worthy of reference. China started to introduce the equity incentive system in the early 1990s.
This paper is composed of five parts. In the first part, the research background and practical and theoretical significance of this paper are introduced. At the same time, domestic and foreign studies on the design of equity incentive scheme and incentive effect are summarized. In the second part, the related concepts, elements and main models of listed companies and equity incentive are described. Then the third part combined with the actual situation of the listed company, taking Shanghai jahwa united co., ltd. as an example, to analyze and introduce the implementation motivation, process and results of the company's equity incentive plan. In the fourth part, this paper discusses the problems of equity incentive, and analyzes the causes of these problems. In the fifth part, the author puts forward some Suggestions for Shanghai jahwa united and listed companies to make and implement incentive plans in the future.
Key words: Equity incentive,Listed company,Shanghai jahwa united
目 录
一、绪论 1
(一)研究背景 1
(二)研究目的及意义 1
(三)文献综述 2
1.关于股权激励与企业绩效的研究 2
2.关于股权激励契约结构的研究 2
3.关于股权激励存在的问题的研究 3
二、股权激励的理论概述 3
(一)股权激励的含义 3
(二)股权激励要素及主要类型 4
1.股权激励要素 4
2.股权激励的主要类型 5
(三)股权激励的动机 6
1.降低委托代理成本 6
2.实现人力资本升值、提高员工凝聚力 7
三、 上海家化联合股份有限公司股权激励案例分析 7
(一)公司的基本情况 7
(二)实施股权激励计划的动机 8
1.制约管理层短期行为 8
2.吸引人才、提高企业竞争力 8
(三) 股权激励方案介绍 8
四、 公司股权激励存在的问题 9
(一)激励方案设计不合理 9
(二)管理层的短期行为 10
(三)激励效果不明显 10
五、优化股权激励方案的建议 11
(一)制定科学的股权激励方案 11
(二) 完善公司内部治理结构 11
(三) 外部监督至关重要 12
结 论 13
参考文献 14
致 谢 16