中国服务贸易的现状及发展对策研究

题目  中国服务贸易的现状及发展对策研究(论文16000字)
摘 要
在当今世界经济发展的今天，服务贸易水平已逐渐被提升为衡量国家综合竞争力的一个必要因素。自20世纪70年代末以来，我国的服务贸易发展迅速，但在宏观层面上仍然低于国际标准。目前，国际竞争已逐渐指出向服务贸易偏移的迹象，服务贸易的发展，增强综合国力是经济全球化趋势中最重要的问题。虽然服务贸易在我国经历了改革开放后的一系列变革，取得了一定的成绩，并且在国民经济中的比重逐渐上升。然而，由于国家在一段时间以内并没有意识到服务贸易的重要性，使得服务贸易与其他产业相比仍显不足，更不用说与国际上的先进国家相提并论了。
通过本文的研究，虽然现阶段我国服务贸易发展态势良好，然而存在服务贸易逆差、不合理的产业结构、物流以及旅游比重偏高、科技含量高的行业比重较低的现状，与国际服务贸易产业结构的发展动态不同步。目前来说，影响我国服务贸易发展的原因比较繁杂，除规章制度、服务贸易专业人员和国内服务贸易企业本身等主要原因外，服务业劳动生产率、企业人员素质等也在一定领域内制约着我国服务贸易的发展。然而，本文观点属于一家之言，并不能全面地反映整个行业的所有细节。所以在今后的调研中，需要根据产业结构特点进行细致研究，做到找出更有说服力的促进中国服务贸易发展的对策。
关键词：中国服务贸易；发展现状；对策

ABSTRACT
In today 's rapid economic development, the development level of service industry has gradually promoted to measure the country's comprehensive competitiveness is a necessary factor. Since the late 1970s, China's service trade has developed rapidly in support of national conditions, but on the whole is still inferior to the international standards. Right now, the international competitiveness direction gradual signs pointing to services, the development of services to enhance the comprehensive national strength is our country 's accession to the WTO after the first problem to be solved . While the services sector in China has experienced a series of changes after the reform and opening up has been an unprecedented success, and in the gradual increase in the proportion of the national economy . However, within a period of time because the state did not realize the importance of service industries, such services is still insufficient compared with other industries, not to mention with international advanced countries equal.
Through this study, although the stage of China's service trade development in good shape, but there services trade deficit, irrational industrial structure, logistics and tourism overweight, high-tech industries lower proportion of the status quo, and international trade in services industries structural developments are not synchronized. At present, the impact of China's service trade development more complicated reasons, in addition to rules and
regulations, trade in services professionals and domestic trade in services such as the enterprise itself the main reason, the service sector labor productivity, quality of corporate officers, etc. are also restricting certain areas of our country trade in services . However, this view is one of the words, does not fully reflect all the details of the entire industry . So in future research, need to be studied in detail the characteristics of the industrial structure, so to find a more convincing to promote the development of China's service trade measures .
Keywords: China's service trade; development status; countermeasures
 
目 录
摘 要    II
ABSTRACT    III
第一章 绪 论    1
1.1选题背景和选题意义    1
1.1.1选题背景    1
1.1.2选题意义    1
1.2国内外研究动态    1
（1）国外研究动态    2
（2）国内研究动态    2
（3）简要的评价    4
1.3可能的创新点    4
第二章 服务贸易的相关理论概述    5
2.1 服务贸易的概念    5
2.2 服务贸易的相关理论依据    5
2.2.1竞争优势理论    5
2.2.2比较优势理论    5
2.3 服务贸易的类型    5
2.4 服务贸易的特点    5
第三章 中国服务贸易的发展现状分析    7
3.1 中国服务贸易发展现状    7
3.1.1我国服务贸易总量逐年上升    7
3.1.2 我国服务贸易出口市场较为集中    8
3.1.3我国服务贸易产业结构不合理    9
3.2中国服务贸易的国际竞争力分析    9
3.2.1服务贸易整体竞争力的国际比较    9
3.2.2服务部门竞争力分析    10
第四章 中国服务贸易发展存在在的问题    12
4.1 政府层面    12
4.1.1服务贸易相关的法律法规制度不健全    12
4.1.2服务贸易的要素投入力度小    12
4.2 行业层面    12
4.2.1服务贸易开放度低    12
4.2.2 贸易协会辅助作用不明显    13
4.3 企业层面    14
4.3.1零售服务贸易的企业竞争力较弱    14
4.3.2服务贸易的产业结构不合理    14
第五章 提升中国服务贸易竞争力的对策    15
5.1 政府层面    15
5.1.1健全服务贸易相关的法律法规    15
5.1.2加大对服务贸易的要素投入力度    15
5.2 行业层面    15
5.2.1提高我国服务贸易的开放水平    15
5.2.2发挥服务贸易协会的管理作用    15
5.3 企业层面    16
5.3.1增强服务贸易企业的竞争力    16
5.3.2强化我国服务贸易产业结构和促进产业结构升级    16
结 论    18
参考文献    19
致 谢    20