中国钢铁产业的行业分析

摘要
     钢铁产业是国民经济重要的基础产业，产业链长、关联度大、关联度高。有关数据表明，钢铁产业的工业增加值占了全国GDP的4%左右，它的总资产、营业收入、利润总额大体都占了全国工业整体的8%到9%。
     然而中国钢铁工业是2008年以来全球金融风暴中受影响最重的行业之一。2008年10月以来钢铁业面临企业大面积减产、全行业亏损、库存大量增加、成本与价格倒挂等困难，大中型钢铁企业亏损面已达59.15%,钢铁产业稳定发展面临着前所未有的挑战，应该看到，钢铁行业在经历了长期粗放型扩张后，必然要进行一次大的调整，中国钢铁产业如何通过对自身的调整应对本次金融危机的冲击已成为迫在眉睫的问题。本文通过对中国钢铁产业自身现状及其各影响因素的分析，指出钢铁产业目前存在的诸多问题，针对这些问题提出了改革的政策建议以及应对措施，并在此基础上预测中国钢铁产业未来的格局与走势，以期为钢铁产业的投资提供一些参考。

关键词：钢铁产业；行业分析；金融危机；投资；竞争

The brief analysis of China iron and steel industry
                         Abstract
Iron and steel industry is very important position and role. It should be said that the steel industry is an important basic industry of the national economy, industrial chain length, degree correlation, correlation is high. Some data from the iron and steel industry, the country's industrial added value accounted for about 4% of GDP, its total assets, operating income, total profits in general has a market share of the overall national industrial 8% to 9%. Therefore, the status and role of its role in the national economy is very important.
     However, the Chinese iron and steel industry since the 2008 global financial crisis in the most affected industries. Since October 2008 the iron and steel industry faces large-scale production enterprises, industry-wide losses, a significant increase in inventory, cost and prices, such as difficulties in inversion, large and medium-sized steel enterprises has reached 59.15 percent loss, and stable development of the steel industry is faced with unprecedented challenges, it should be see that, iron and steel industry has undergone extensive expansion of long-term, is bound to be a big adjustment, the Chinese steel industry through the adjustment of their own to deal with the financial crisis has become a pressing issue. Based on the status of China's steel industry and its impact on their own analysis of the factors that currently exist in the steel industry many problems to deal with these problems, the reform bill, the measures to deal with, and based on this forecast the future pattern of China's iron and steel and the trend for investment in the steel industry to provide some reference.

Keywords: Iron and steel ;  the brief analysis  ;  monetary crisis   investment  ; competition