我国中小企业政府金融支持问题研究
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我国中小企业政府金融支持问题研究(含选题审批表,任务书,开题报告,中期报告,毕业论文9700字)
摘 要:中小企业是一个企业规模形态的概念,是指相对于大型企业而言,一些规模较小或处于创业阶段和成长阶段的企业。在中国,中小企业创造了工业总产值的2/3、产品销售额的63.7%,中小企业现已成为拉动经济增长的重要力量。但随着国际金融危机不断蔓延,世界经济增长放缓,对于我国经济造成的负面影响明显加剧,企业特别是中小企业受到的冲击越来越大,中小企业生产经营出现了较大困难。分析造成经营困难的原因,主要是中小企业融资更加困难,资金已成为阻碍中小企业成长的重大障碍。
因此,研究我国中小企业的融资困境和积极提出改善中小企业金融支持的对策和建议具有重要的现实意义。
关键词:中小企业;金融支持;建议
The Research on Government Financial Support of SMES in China
Abstract: Small and medium-sized enterprise is a concept of enterprise scale form. Compared with the large companies, they are smaller in size and are in a stage of foundation and growth stage. In China, the small and medium-sized enterprise creates the two-thirds of the total industrial output and 63.7% of the product sales.Small and medium-sized enterprise has become an important force in promoting the economic growth now. However, as the international financial crisis spreads and the world economy grows slowly, the negative effects on our national economy are increasing significantly. The further impacts to enterprise, especially small and medium-sized enterprise cause some difficulties in production and management of small and medium-sized enterprise. The main reason of management difficulty is the medium and small enterprise financing is more difficult. Funds have become the significant hurdle in the development of small and medium-sized enterprise.
Therefore, studying the small and medium-sized enterprise financing difficulties and actively putting forward to the countermeasures and suggestions of financial support have important practical significance.
Key words:Small and medium-sized enterprise;Financial support;Suggestion
目 录
摘要 1
关键词 1
一、前言 2
二、我国中小企业概况 2
(一)中小企业的界定 2
(二)中小企业融资特点 3
1.信息不透明 3
2.企业关注控制权 4
3.普遍缺乏抵押物 4
4.资金需求波动大 4
三、我国政府对中小企业发展金融支持的手段与方式 4
(一)信贷及金融服务政策 4
(二)信用担保政策 5
(三)创业板市场 5
四、政府对中小企业金融支持不足之处 5
(一)缺乏统一的中小企业融资管理机构 5
(二)政府扶持力度不够,相关法规政策不完善 6
(三)金融体制欠缺 6
(四)信用担保制度不完善 6
(五)直接融资渠道对中小企业作用有限 6
五、政府完善对中小企业金融支持的重要意义 7
(一)中小企业能够缓解就业压力 7
(二)中小企业推动技术创新 7
(三)中小企业推动外向型经济 7
六、完善中小企业金融支持的措施分析 7
(一)扩大融资渠道 8
1.设立中小企业政策性银行 8
2.积极发展中小金融机构 8
3.完善直接融资渠道 8
(二)完善信用担保制度 9
1.科学的信用评定标准 9
2.专业化的社会征信机构 9
3.法律环境及政策支持 10
(三)适度的财政补贴政策 10
七、结束语 10
参考文献 10
致谢 11