结对帮扶精准扶贫的成效与不足-以高坪区人民法院扶贫工作为例(硕士)

结对帮扶精准扶贫的成效与不足-以高坪区人民法院扶贫工作为例(硕士)(开题报告,论文30000字)
摘  要
  扶贫开发工作一直受到中国政府的重视。我国自改革开放以来就实施了一系列的农村扶贫政策和措施，使得农村贫困状况发生了很大的变化，贫困人口大幅减少，农村居民生活水平进一步提高。但是，由于我国历史的原因、自然状况等方面的原因，经济发展情况在各地区、地区内部表现的很不平衡，再加上地域的差异，贫困问题仍然没有完全消除，农村贫困问题一定程度存在。当前我国脱贫攻坚形势依然严峻，农村扶贫工作己进入啃硬骨头、攻坚拔寨的冲刺期。在这种背景下，精准扶贫理论应运而生。
本文首先采用文献研究法，对精准扶贫、结对帮扶相关理论进行解读分析，并在结合国外研究综述，为写作提供理论支持。其次以南充市高坪区人民法院结对帮扶精准扶贫工作为例，深入调查对贫困户个人信息、高坪区人民法院结对帮扶实施情况、取得的成绩进行分析。再次对高坪区人民法院结对帮扶精准扶贫工作中出现的问题进行分析。最后根据高坪区人民法院结对帮扶工作推进状况，帮扶对象的实际状况，从精准识别、精准帮扶、精准管理、精准考核四个角度分别提出促进结对帮扶精准扶贫工作进一步推进的措施。希望本文研究对高坪区人民法院完成上次布置的精准扶贫任务有所帮助。

关键词：结对帮扶；精准扶贫；永安村
 
The Effect and Insufficiency of Accurate Poverty Alleviation through Helping Aids: A Case Study of Poverty Alleviation in Gaoping District People's Court, Nanchong City
Abstract
Poverty relief development has always been valued by the Chinese government. Since the reform and opening up, China has implemented a series of rural poverty alleviation policies and measures, which have resulted in great changes in the rural poverty situation. The number of poor people has substantially decreased, and the living standards of rural residents have further improved. However, due to the reasons of our country’s history, natural conditions and other reasons, the economic development situation is very uneven within each region and region, coupled with regional differences, the poverty issue has not been completely eliminated, and rural poverty problems exist to some extent. . At present, China’s poverty alleviation situation is still grim, and rural poverty alleviation work has entered the sprint period of hard-bones and offensive. In this context, the theory of precision poverty alleviation came into being.
This article first uses the literature research method to interpret and analyze the related theories of precision poverty alleviation and pair-assisted help, and combines the research findings of foreign countries to provide theoretical support for writing. Secondly, taking the case of accurate poverty alleviation assisted by the People's Court of Gaoping District, Nanchong City as an example, it conducted an in-depth investigation into the personal information of poor households and the implementation and results of twinning aids in Gaoping District People's Court. Once again, an analysis was made of the problems that emerged in the Gaoping District People's Court to help with the precision poverty alleviation work. Finally, according to Gaoping District People's Court, the state of assisted work promotion, the actual state of the helpers, and the measures for accelerating the progress of accurate poverty alleviation in the four stages of precision identification, precision assistance, precision management, and precision assessment are respectively proposed. . It is hoped that this study will help the Gaoping District People’s Court to complete the last task of precision poverty alleviation.
Key words: Pair-finding; Precision poverty alleviation; Yongan Village

目  录
摘  要    I
1 绪论    1
1.1研究背景及意义    1
1.1.1研究背景    1
1.1.2研究意义    1
1.2国内外研究综述    2
1.2.1国外研究综述    2
1.2.2国内研究综述    3
1.3研究思路与研究方法    5
1.3.1研究思路    5
1.3.2研究方法    5
1.4可能的创新与不足    6
1.4.1创新    6
1.4.2不足    6
2相关概念及理论    7
2.1概念介绍    7
2.1.1贫困及扶贫标准    7
2.1.2精准扶贫    8
2.1.3结对帮扶    9
2.2精准扶贫的提出    10
2.2.1我国扶贫历程简介    10
2.2.2精准扶贫的提出    11
2.2.3精准扶贫的意义    11
3南充市高坪区人民法院对口帮扶精准扶贫实践状况    14
3.1南充市高坪区精准扶贫工作简介    14
3.1.1南充市高坪区简介    14
3.1.2南充市高坪区精准扶贫工作执行情况    14
3.2  南充市高坪区人民法院精准扶贫工作的基本情况    17
3.2.1南充市高坪区人民法院的基本情况    17
3.2.2帮扶任务介绍    18
3.3  高坪区人民法院结对帮扶精准扶贫工作的开展过程    19
3.3.1建立领导小组    19
3.3.2普及精准扶贫基本知识    19
3.3.3摸清情况    20
3.3.4确定帮扶规划    21
3.3.5完成任务分工、明确工作职责    21
3.3.6建立帮扶台账    21
3.3.7定期考核    22
3.4高坪区人民法院对口帮扶精准扶贫工作所采取的措施    23
3.4.1资金筹集措施    23
3.4.2住房条件改善措施    23
4高坪区人民法院对口帮扶精准扶贫工作存在的不足    25
4.1帮扶规划不够全面系统    25
4.2识别准确度低    25
4.3群众内生动力不足    27
4.4扶贫管理不到位    28
4.5帮扶干部责任感不强    28
4.6考核监督不到位    29
4.7脱贫质量不高    30
5提升高坪区人民法院对口帮扶精准扶贫工作效果的对策    32
5.1精准识别方面    32
5.1.1确立科学有效的识别标准    32
5.1.2公开识别程序邀请群众监督    33
5.2精准帮扶方面    33
5.2.1 制定科学的帮扶规划    33
5.2.2 实施产业扶贫    34
5.2.3激发贫困群众内生动力    35
5.3精准管理方面    36
5.3.1实建档立卡动态管理    36
5.3.2 加强扶贫干部队伍建设    37
5.4优精准考核方面    37
5.4.1健全考核体系    37
5.4.2 引入群众评价机制    38
6 总结与展望    40
6.1  总结    40
6.2  展望    40
参考文献    41
致  谢    44