环境规制对制造业技术创新的影响研究-基于中部地区实证(硕士)

环境规制对制造业技术创新的影响研究-基于中部地区实证(硕士)(论文29000字)
摘要
在目前的全球经济发展趋势之下，制造业的发展是代表着国家的经济实力。随着《中国制造2025》的推出，制造强国战略成为新时代我国社会主义现代化建设的重要战略。中部地区作为新时期的全国重要先进制造业中心，智能化和绿色化成为重中之重。制造业带来的环境问题一直是国家乃至全球的热点性问题，而环境规制作为一种环境保护措施，对生态环境和经济的影响是非常重要的。同时制造业发展需要不断地技术创新来提升实力，因此技术创新在制造业和整个经济的发展过程中也是热点问题。同时环境规制对技术创新的影响也会势必影响到经济的发展。本文研究中部地区的环境规制对制造业技术创新的影响，首先对环境规制和技术创新的基础理论进行比较系统地回顾与分析，运用中部地区省级面板数据进行研究环境规制对制造业技术创新的影响方向和影响程度。本文研究的目的在于发现中部地区的环境规制对技术创新的作用方向以及程度，并提出合理、多样化的政策手段来发挥中部地区环境规制对技术创新的促进作用。
本文使用2001-2015年的中部地区制造业省级统计数据，研究环境规制对制造业技术创新的影响。结果表明：从中部地区整体区域来看，环境规制对制造业技术创新的影响是显著的，并且环境规制对技术创新有着明显的促进作用。但是从分省级的回归结果来看，各省的结果在是否显著、作用大小方面是存在显著的差异的。根据以上的研究结果，本文提出了相应的政策建议：将技术创新融入到环境规制政策之中，制定与技术创新相配套的制度；环境规制政策的制定要结合具体地区的具体发展情况；灵活使用各种环境规制工具；加强企业的技术创新与应用。

关键词：环境规制；技术创新；环境政策

Abtracts
Under the current global economic development trend, the development of manufacturing industry represents the economic strength of a cuuntry. With the launch of "Made in China 2025," the  maunfacturing power strategy has become an important strategy for the socialist modernization in our country in the new era. As a important advanced manufacturing center in the country in the new era, the central region has become the most important area for intelligent and greening manufacturing. The environmental problems caused by the manufacturing industry have always been the hot issues at the national and global level. The environmental regulation as a kind of environmental protection measures is very important to the ecological environment and economy. At the same time, the manufacturing industry needs continuous technological innovation to enhance its strength. Therefore, technological innovation is also a hot issue in the manufacturing industry and the development of economy as a whole. At the same time, the impact of environmental regulation on technological innovation will inevitably affect the economic development. This paper studies the impact of environmental regulation in central region of China on technological innovation in manufacturing industry. First, it systematically reviews and analyzes the basic theories of environmental regulation and technological innovation. By using the provincial panel data in central region of China, infer the direction and extent of the impact. The purpose of this study is to find out the direction and extent of environmental regulation in technological innovation in central region of China and put forward reasonable and diversified policy instruments to exert the promotion effect of environmental regulation in central region of China on technological innovation.
This paper uses the provincial manufacturing statistics of Central China from 2001 to 2015 to study the impact of environmental regulation on manufacturing technological innovation.The results show that environmental regulation has a significant impact on technological innovation in manufacturing industry in terms of the overall central region, and environmental regulation has a significant role in promoting technological innovation.However, from the results of provincial-level regression, there are significant differences in whether the results of the provinces are significant or not and the direction of the effect.Based on the above research results, this paper put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.The technical innovation will be integrated into the environmental regulatory policy and formulate policies that are compatible with technological innovation.The formulation of the environmental regulatory policy should be based on the specific development of the specific regions.The use of various environmental regulatory tools should be more fiexible, and strengthen the technological innovation and application of enterprises.
Key words: environmentalregulation , technological innovation , environmental policy