浅析低碳经济对我国对外贸易的影响

浅析低碳经济对我国对外贸易的影响(开题报告,论文9500字)
摘 要
世界各国家的经济发展,导致温室气体排放量过高,从而形成全球气候变暖.为了应对气候变化的问题,低碳经济发展模式应运而生的。低碳经济将开发核心从传统的石油等化工能源转变为新能源和可再生能源,不仅起到降低废气排放,提高能源使用效率,实现低耗能高产值的效果,也促进对矿物能源利用的技术进步与革新.然而,低碳经济对生态环境起到保障作用的同时,对我国对外贸易也产生一定的影响,在给我国对外贸易带来机遇的同时也带来一定的挑战性.为了实现我国对外贸易在低碳经济发展模式下更好的发展,本次研究从低碳经济的概念界定切入,分别探讨国内针对低碳经济对各国家对外贸易的影响相关研究现状,并分析低碳经济对我国对外贸易带来的整体影响以及机遇和挑战,在我国基本国情基础上,制定低碳经济下我国对外贸易发展的对应措施。
本研究共分为五个部分：第一章为绪论，分别探讨了低碳经济对我国对外贸易影响的研究背景、理论意义和实践意义，并分别介绍了国内外研究现状和国外对低碳经济下对外贸易采取的对应措施。第二章为理论概念界定，将低碳经济的提出与发展进行全面了解，总结出低碳经济以及对外贸易的定义。第三章为低碳经济对我国对外贸易发展的整体影响，分别探讨低碳经济对我国对外贸易带来的挑战和负面影响。第四章为低碳经济对我国对外贸易的正面作用，分析我国对外贸易在低碳经济发展模式下的发展前景。第五章为低碳经济背景下我国对外贸易发展对策，根据前文总结和深入探讨，分析出我国对外贸易的具体实施对策。为我国对外贸易在低碳经济下的发展方向和措施提供参考，起到促进我国对外贸易向绿色、环保、低碳方向发展的作用。

关键词：低碳经济;对外贸易;挑战和机遇;发展对策
 
ABSTRACT
The economic development of various countries in the world leads to excessive greenhouse gas emissions, which leads to global warming. In order to deal with the problem of climate change, the low-carbon economic development model emerges at the historic moment. Low-carbon economy will develop core from the traditional oil and other chemical energy into new energy and renewable energy, reducing emissions, not only improve the efficiency of energy use, the effect of low energy, high output, and promote technological progress and innovation of fossil energy use. However, a low carbon economy at the same time, with the function of protection of ecological environment is produce certain effect to our country foreign trade, in our country foreign trade to bring opportunities as well as challenging. In order to realize our country foreign trade better development in low carbon economy development mode, this study defines the concept of low carbon economy, respectively discusses domestic for low carbon This paper analyzes the overall impact of low-carbon economy on China's foreign trade, as well as opportunities and challenges. Based on China's basic national conditions, the corresponding measures for the development of China's foreign trade under the low-carbon economy are formulated.
This study is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction, which respectively discusses the research background, theoretical significance and practical significance of the impact of low-carbon economy on China's foreign trade, and introduces the research status at home and abroad and the corresponding measures taken by foreign trade in the context of low-carbon economy. The second chapter is the definition of theoretical concepts, which comprehensively understands the proposal and development of low-carbon economy and summarizes the definition of low-carbon economy and foreign trade. The third chapter is the overall impact of low-carbon economy on the development of China's foreign trade, respectively to explore the challenges and negative impact of low-carbon economy on China's foreign trade. Chapter four is the positive effect of low-carbon economy on China's foreign trade, and analyzes the development prospect of China's foreign trade under the development mode of low-carbon economy. The fifth chapter is the development countermeasures of China's foreign trade under the background of low carbon economy. According to the above summary and in-depth discussion, the specific implementation countermeasures of China's foreign trade are analyzed. It provides a reference for the development direction and measures of China's foreign trade in the context of low-carbon economy, and plays a role in promoting the development of China's foreign trade in the direction of green, environmental protection and low-carbon.


Keywords：low carbon economy; Foreign trade; Challenges and opportunities; Development countermeasures
 
目录
一、绪论    1
（一）研究背景    1
（二）研究意义    1
（三）国内外研究现状    2
二、理论概念界定    2
（一）低碳经济    2
1．低碳经济的提出与发展    2
2.低碳经济的概念    3
（二）对外贸易    3
三、低碳经济对我国对外贸易发展的整体影响    3
（一）低碳经济下我国出口贸易面临的挑战    3
1.出口贸易耗能较大与低碳经济相悖    3
2.传统出口贸易不符合低碳经济理念    3
3.经济发达国家对我国出口贸易的干涉    3
4.贸易顺差成为我国对外贸易新的挑战    4
（二）低碳经济下我国国际贸易的负面影响    4
1.“碳关税”成为我国对外贸易的阻力    4
2.我国粗放型加工贸易成为低碳经济中的弱点    4
四、低碳经济对我国对外贸易的正面作用    4
（一）推动我国出口贸易结构升级    4
（二）改善我国整体生态环境体系    5
（三）促进我国企业向技术化发展    5
五、低碳经济背景下我国对外贸易发展对策    5
（一）立足我国国情，研究低碳经济发展策略    5
（二）改善贸易结构，对出口产业结构做调整    5
（三）鼓励技术革新，企业加强低碳技术研发    5
（四）优化产业形式，在低碳产业基础上创新    6
参考文献    7