豆沙关“僰人悬棺”文化初探

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豆沙关“僰人悬棺”文化初探(论文6500字)
摘要:位于今昭通地区盐津县豆沙关的古僰人悬棺葬源于祖先崇拜的信仰,其独特的丧葬方式——“挂岩子”在形式的采用上始终令人难解。人类固有的天性总是试图去破解谜题,这种孜孜不倦的探索具有积极的意义和价值。
关键词:豆沙关,“僰人悬棺”,文化初探

Abstract: Hanging coffin buried is a way of burial in ancient ethnic minorities, bean paste off "differential hanging coffins" funeral way using unique singular - "hang YanZi". It is with the celestial burial, burial, water cremation, cremation and urn burial died in a way. There is no difference in essence, are all derived from primitive religion of a kind of old custom, is its use in the form of a refractory. Inherent in human nature is always trying to decode the puzzle; the tireless exploration has positive meaning and value.  This article is in absorbs the predecessor of "bean paste closed differential hanging coffins" cultural roots, hanging coffins and differential people, on the basis of the analysis of the history and culture, through the analysis of the hanging coffins cultural connotation, to advocate people to take care of the ancient culture.
Keywords: DouSha Guan, Boren Hanging coffin, Cultural Investigation

目  录
一、豆沙关“僰人悬棺”概况                                        1
(一)悬棺葬概况                                                  1
(二)僰人悬棺葬概况                                              2
(三)豆沙关僰人悬棺葬概况                                        2
二、豆沙关“僰人悬棺”文化初探                                     3
(一)“僰人悬棺”文化由来                                         3
   1、“对祖先的尊敬与地位的悬殊而建造                             3
   2、僰人对于生与死的观念                                        3
(二)豆沙关“僰人悬棺”历史文化                                  4
   1、豆沙关僰人的由来及豆沙关的历史文化意义                      3
   2、实施悬棺的原因、意义及影响                                  3
   3、僰人的葬仪方法                                              3
   4、悬棺葬与僰人民族文化的关系                                  3
三、对“僰人悬棺”神秘葬仪方式推断                                 5
(一)置葬方式、悬棺的材料与文化背景推断                          5
(二)葬仪方式及葬制                                              7
四、结论                                                           5
参考文献                                                           10