论自首的认定

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论自首的认定(论文7100字)
摘要:自首制度是我国刑法总则规定的一种从宽处罚制度,因其所具有的鼓励犯罪人悔罪投案、客观上预防犯罪和降低司法成本等积极作用,在我国刑法体系中具有重要的地位。自首的认定是自首制度的一部分,我国自首的认定制度在司法实践中仍存在着很多难处,仍需立法者加以完善。

关键词:刑法;自首;构成要件;单位犯罪;贪污贿赂犯罪

Title: On the cognizance of surrender
Abstract: Voluntary surrender system is an important Penalty Discretion  System in our country .as an important embodiment of the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency in our country.  The surrender system is conductive to the criminals in crime to start with a clean slate and can also disintegrate criminals, so it has an important position in the criminal law of our country. As we know, the judicial practice is complex and diverse .There are many difficulties in the application ,so the law-makers in our country still have many things to do.

Key words :Criminal; Surrender ;Component; Unit crime; Bribery and embezzlement crimes

目    录
一. 自首制度概述
(一) 自首的概念和本质......................................3
1. 自首的概念……………………………………………………………3
2. 自首的本质……………………………………………………………4
(二)我国古代自首制度……………………………………………………4
(三)自首的制度价值………………………………………………………5
二. 自首的构成要件…………………………………………………………5
 (一) 一般自首的构成要件…………………………………………………5
 (二) 特别自首的构成要件…………………………………………………7
三. 我国疑难自首的认定……………………………………………………7
(一) 单位犯罪的自首认定问题.................................7
(二) 贪污贿赂犯罪中的自首认定…………………………………………9
结语……………………………………………………………………………9
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………9
致谢 ……………………………………………………………………………10