《麦田里的守望者》中反叛精神分析

《麦田里的守望者》中反叛精神分析(毕业论文9000字) 
    摘  要： 《麦田里的守望者》被誉为现代文学经典，小说中的主人公霍尔顿的反叛精神成为争议的焦点。本论文基于前人的研究来分析反叛精神的表现，根源，及其影响。文章首先探讨了霍尔顿的叛逆行为以及他反主流文化的世界观，并试图从当时社会及小说作者的时代背景来挖掘出其反叛性的根源，指出反叛精神对美国社会的深远影响，总结出反叛精神对我们过于重名利的现代社会的现实意义。
 关键词：麦田里的守望者；反叛精神；霍尔顿

An Analysis of Rebellion  Spirit in The Catcher in the Rye
    Abstract:  The Catcher in the Rye is a “modern classic” in the contemporary American literature. The main character, Holden’s rebellion spirit is in the center of controversy. This paper based on the achievements that predecessors have made， attempts to analyze the representations, the reasons and the influence of the rebellion spirit. It first discuss Holden’s rebel behavior and anti-mainstream culture concepts to reveal the rebellion spirit, and try to discover the root of it by analysis the historical background of the society and the author. Then, profoundly illustrates its far-reaching impact on American society. It concludes that the rebellion spirit has the practical guidance for our material society.
 Key words: The Catcher in the Rye；Rebellion Spirit；Holden

Contents
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………1
Key words………………………………………………………………………1
Introduction………………………………………………………………………2
1 The representation of the Holden’s rebellion spirit…..…………….……………..3
1.1 The rebellion spirit against mainstream culture….…….………..………………..4
1.1.1 The rebellion spirit against school………..………………..………...4
1.1.2 The rebellion spirit against abominate movie…………….…………………...…..6
1.1.3 The rebellion spirit against American dream………………………………6
1.2 The symbol of the rebellion spirit…………………….…………………..…7
1.2.1 Red hunting cap…………………………………………………..………..7
1.2.2 The catcher in the rye………………………………...…………………………8
1.3 A liar in the hypocritical world……………………………………………………9
2 The cause of Holden’s rebellious character……………….....………………...…..…10
2.1 The historical context………………………………………….……………......…10
2.1.1 The status quo of American society in 1950s ………………………………...…10
2.1.2 The author’s background…….….………………………………..…………..….11
2.2 Hypocritical world……………………………………………..……….……....…12
3 The rebellion spirit’s profound impact on American society……………....…13
3.1 The rebellion spirit’s profound impact on mainstream culture...……………13
3.1.1 The mainstream culture in the 1950’s America……………...……………13
3.1.2 The counterculture movement………………………………………….…14
3.2 The rebellion spirit’s profound impact on American youth……………...… 15
3.2.1 The imitation of Holden among American teenager……………………...……...16
3.2.2The drastic debate of The Catcher In The Rye…………………..…....................17
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………17
Notes……………………………………………………………………………18
Bibliography……...………………………………..……………………………19
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………..19