货运物流管理系统的设计与实现(VB+Access)

摘 要
现代物流作为一种先进的组织方式和管理技术，被广泛认为是企业在降低物资消耗、提高劳动生产效率以外的重要利润源泉，在国民经济和社会发展中发挥着重要作用。加快中国现代物流的发展，对于优化资源配置，提高经济运行质量，促进企业改革发展，推进中国 经济体制与经济增长方式的两个根本性转变，具有十分重要的意义。随着经济全球化和信息技术的迅速发展，企业生产资料获取与产品营销范围日趋扩大，社会生产、物资流通、商品交易及其管理方式正在并将继续发生深刻的变革。我国流通现代化的发展，经营范围广、经营品种多，要求物流组织也必须大型化，物流设施现代化、多样化、一体化， 企业竞争优势的途径之一在于成本优势。而成本优势的建立和保持必须以可靠和高效的物流运作为保证。国有大中型企业要走出目前的困境，不仅需要生产适销对路的产品、采取正确的营销策略、以及强有力的资金支持，更需要加强“品质经营”，即强调“时效性”，其核心在于服务的及时性、产品的及时性、信息的及时性和决策反馈的及时性。这些都必须以强有力的物流能力作为保证。一次完整的电子商务过程包括由生产厂家将产品生产出来，通过运输、仓储、加工、配送到用户、消费者的物流全过程。其中分为以下几个方面：生产厂家将生产的单个产品进行包装，并将多个产品集中在大的包装箱内；然后，经过运输、批发等环节，在这一环节中通常需要更大的包装；最后，产品通过零售环节流通到消费者手中，产品通常在这一环节中再还原为单个产品。人们将上述过程的管理称之为供应链物流管理。
    贸易过程中的商品从厂家到最终用户的物流过程是客观存在的，长期以来人们从未主动地、系统地、整体地去考虑，因而未能发挥其系统的总体优势。供应链物流的地域和时间跨度大，为此，我们这次毕业设计特此开发了物流管理系统。

关键词:货运物流，商品交易，供应链物流管理

Freight logistics management system
Abstract
Modern logistics as a means of the organization and management of advanced technologies are widely recognized as enterprises in reducing material consumption, improve labor productivity outside important source of profits in the national economy and social development plays an important role. Accelerating the development of modern logistics in China for optimizing the allocation of resources, improving the quality of economic operation, and promote the reform and development of enterprises and promoting China's economic structure and mode of economic growth two fundamental changes is of great significance. With economic globalization and the rapid development of information technology, access to means of production and marketing enterprises are increasingly expanding the scope of social production, material flows, commodity trading and management methods are being and will continue to undergo profound changes. My flow of the development of modernization, business scope, multi-species management, logistics requirements of large organizations must, logistics facilities modernization, diversification, integration, enterprise competitive advantage lies in the way of cost advantages. And the cost advantages of the need to establish and maintain reliable and efficient logistics operation to ensure. Medium-sized state-owned enterprises to come out of the current difficulties need not only the production of marketable products, the adoption of a correct marketing strategy, and strong financial support, but also the need to strengthen the "quality management", which stressed that "timeliness", the core lies in the timeliness of services and products timeliness, the timeliness of the information and decision-making feedback timeliness. These must be strong logistics capabilities as a guarantee. Is a complete e-commerce process includes products produced by manufacturers will be through transport, storage, processing, distribution to users, consumers throughout the logistics process. Which is divided into the following areas : the individual manufacturers will produce products packaging, and a number of products focused on large boxes; Then, after transportation, wholesale and links in the chain, usually requires greater packaging; Finally, the flow of products through the retail chain to consumers, the product is usually further back in the chain for individual products. It will be known as the supply chain management process logistics management.
   Trade process from manufacturers to end-users of commodities logistics process is an objective existence, it has never been active, systematic, integrated manner to consider, and thus unable to play its overall advantages of the system. Supply chain logistics geographical and time span large, and for this reason we developed the graduate design hereby logistics management system.

Keyword : freight logistics, commodity trading, supply chain logistics management

系统模块分析：
运单管理模块：功过运单管理模块可以新增加运单业务，同时可以管理所有运单业务，如新增加、查询运单、修改运单和删除运单。
客户管理模块：对物流管理系统的客户信息进行管理，通过这个模块可以新增加客户、查询客户信息、修改客户信息和删除客户信息。
结算管理模块：通过结算管理模块，对物流管理系统的业务单据做结算管理，在这个模块中，可以查询结算单据、逐条浏览结算单据、全部浏览结算单据、打印结算单据、汇总结算单据、打印汇总结算单据。
系统管理模块：在系统管理模块中，可以对物流管理系统中的车站信息和品名信息进行设置，包括新增加信息、修改信息和删除信息，已经对用户密码修改的设置功能。
退出系统模块：退出物流信息管理系统。
 

目 录   18000字
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
引言…………………………………………………………………………………………1
第一章概述…………………………………………………………………………………1
1. 1管理信息系统概述……………………………………………………………………1
1.2可行性分析………………………………………………………………………………1
1.2.1物流管理系统的分析…………………………………………………………………1
1.2.2业务流程分析…………………………………………………………………………1
1.3数据库系统设计…………………………………………………………………………3
1.4测试方法简介……………………………………………………………………………5
1.4. 1白盒法………………………………………………………………………………5
1.4.2黑盒法…………………………………………………………………………………5
1.4.3测试步骤………………………………………………………………………………5
1.5开发工具的选择…………………………………………………………………………5
第二章编程环境的选择……………………………………………………………………9
2.1关系型数据库的实现……………………………………………………………………9
2.2二者的结合（DBA）………………………………………………………………………9
第三章Windows下的VisualBasic编程环境简介………………………………………10
3.1面向对象的编程………………………………………………………………………10
3.2实现菜单选项…………………………………………………………………………10
3.3实现工具栏……………………………………………………………………………10
3.4帮助……………………………………………………………………………………11
3.5关于版本………………………………………………………………………………11
第四章使用Access2003实现关系型数据库………………………………………………12
4.1数据库的概念…………………………………………………………………………12
4.2新建一个数据库………………………………………………………………………12
4.3修改已建的数据库……………………………………………………………………12
4.4实现数据库之间的联系………………………………………………………………12
4.5数据库设计……………………………………………………………………………12
第五章物流系统分析与各功能模块设计…………………………………………………15
5.1物流管理系统系统分析………………………………………………………………15
5.2系统模块分析…………………………………………………………………………15
5.3各功能模块设计………………………………………………………………………16
总结…………………………………………………………………………………………23
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………24
致谢…………………………………………………………………………………………25
附录代码清单………………………………………………………………………………26